What You Should Know: Risks of Labor Induction

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The Best Consent is Informed Consent

This article is part of my series on pregnancy. For more on pregnancy, see the articles on my content producer page. Also see my articles on homebirth.

As you approach the end of your pregnancy, your doctor may recommend labor induction. Most doctors don't sit and explain the risks of such a common procedure adequately with their patients, so I'm hoping to inform you
 of the potential complications that can affect you and your baby when you undergo a medical labor induction.

Contractions that are more painful or difficult to deal with - this leads to the increased use of drugs during pregnancy. The contractions on pitocin are longer and stronger than natural contractions in part because of the way that it is delivered. When you go into labor naturally, you have hormonal spikes which control your contractions, but pitocin is on a continuous drip with no breaks.

Risk of failed labor induction leading to a c-section - if your body isn't ready to deliver, it will hamper the induction. This can lead to a failed induction or other complications that can lead to a c-section. There is now an even bigger problem with c-sections, as many hospitals are now denying women the right to try vaginal birth after a c-section because of the low but serious risks associated with it and to cut down hospital costs. If you end up having a c-section, you may never be able to try for a vaginal birth.

Headaches and back aches - labor induction, even when it fails, can lead to headaches and back aches that make labor more difficult to cope with.

Poor positioning of the fetus - if your baby hasn't gotten into position to deliver but you get an induction, this may not give your baby enough time to get into proper position to make labor go smoothly.

Longer labor - in part due to malposition of the fetus, and in part because the contractions are unnatural and typically premature, this can lead to a longer labor. Longer labors also lead to the use of pain medication or epidurals, both of which can cause complications with the baby and increase your risk of a c-section.

Published by Liz Copeland - Featured Green Contributor
I'm a freelance writer, DMC mentor, and artisan-level embroiderer. I knit, crochet, sew, quilt, and spin my own yarn as well. I'm an instructor for embroidery and other fiber and textile related crafts.  View profile
  • Inductions are risky, be informed.
  • Inductions can increase your risk of needing a c-section.
  • Many hospitals no longer allow VBACs, so you may lose your chance to birth naturally.
  
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iam gonna be 40 weeks in a couple of days and my doc has decided to induce me because i havent progressed in the last month of my pregnancy after reading this articial iam kinda scared of what iam in for this is my 2nd pregnancy and my first was natural so this is all kinda freaky and alot to take in all at once
This is why induction should only be used in specific circumstances where it's clearly medically indicated. Also, doctors are supposed to use something called a Bishop's score to determine whether the cervix is favourable for induction. This measures factors such as how thick the cervix is, how soft/firm it is, and if it's dilating already. If you're going to be induced, your cervix should be at a certain score as an indication of whether or not induction is likely to work.
Great article! It amazes me those who choose to induce without sound medical reason.
This is a fantastic article. So many things to think about, you just never realize.
Great article!! I wish more people were aware of how once they let the doctor break their water to "speed things along" they are automatically put on a timeclock. After so many hours it's off to the operating room for you! So crazy to put yourself through those risks unless there is a real medical need for it.
Good idea for an article. I touched on a few of these in my VBAC piece. I hear so many people talking about having an induction like it is the most natural thing in the world, with no idea what they are getting themselves into. There is rarely a real reason for an induction, and being near the due date is not a real reason.
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