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Certificates of Deposit 101

By Jessica Mousseau, published Jan 17, 2007
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Certificates of deposit or CD is a short to medium term FDIC insured investment that is available at banks and loan institutions. Customers usually agree to lend more money to institutions if they are getting paid the predetermined rate of interest by the bank. Banks will sometimes charge a penalty fee if the investor removes any money from the CD before it becomes mature. If you are searching for a few low risk investments that can be converted into cash very easily, you should choose a Certificate of Deposit (CD).

Two Main Factors

The two main factors of CDs that can affect the rates that are available to you are the length of the time until the CD matures and the interest rate environment at its current state. The current interest rates are also an important factor. This is because the bank CD rates are set according to the other banks rates making it a very competitive world.

There are a few other factors as well that play a big part in the CD rates that are set by the bank. You may notice that a bank in trying to win a short term business by offering higher rates, but they also understand that there are some businesses out there that are shopping around for the best rates they can find on CDs.

The Basics of Certificate of Deposit

The minimum opening balance of a certificate of deposit is $1,000. It offers various term and a higher interest rate than a regular savings account does. The certificate of deposit sometimes automatically renews during a ten day grace period. The interest earned from the account can be paid in many different ways as well. If money is withdrawn from the account early a penalty could be imposed. Your investment is FDIC insured and your fees may be reduced at some point on the account. You can various rate comparisons online at many different websites.

How CDs Work

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