Animal Welfare Act: Ensuring Compliance Among Research Organizations

In the 1960's, animal welfare was a key social, economical and political issue which plagued American families in addition to common political and social activists of the time. From dogs to cats to guinea pigs, animal welfare became a popular movement during this transitioning time in American history. Out of the concern for animal welfare during scientific purchase and study, the federal government signed into law the Animal Welfare Act. When considering a profession in scientific research or study, understanding the guidelines of the Animal Welfare Act will ensure compliance with federal regulation in the humane care and treatment of animals of all breeds including those purchased from licensed animal brokers and dealers.

Currently monitored and enforced by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the Animal Welfare Act, at the time of signing in the 1960's, was originally designed to protect the humane treatment of animals while in scientific study; such as in the use of drug testing by pharmaceutical companies. Over the years, the Animal Welfare Act has evolved but continued to provide the very basic and essential guidelines to the humane treatment of animals when used as part of a scientific research program. When working in a profession which involves the purchasing and brokering of warm blooded animals, it is imperative, as a research technician, to understand the very essential components of the requirements as stipulated under the Animal Welfare Act.