Caring for Baby Raccoon Kits

Springtime signals the birth of many things. In the central part of the United States the months of April and May are notorious for turning out orphaned wild animals of many species, including the raccoon.  Many kits are orphaned due to mishaps such as car accidents, hunting and careless cleanup efforts in which their homes in trees are cut down.  A raccoon kit  will usually have an average of 3 other siblings so be prepared to care for more than one. Also keep in mind that it is best not to raise a raccoon kit alone.  Babies are the size of a newborn kitten when born, they are fully furred (except for the stomach) and their eyes remain closed until about three weeks old.  A raccoon is born without the trademark mask and rings around its tail. It will develop these characteristics as it gets older.  

Upon first receiving a raccoon kit, it is very important to understand that these animals are rabies vector animals, meaning that, although it is uncommon,  they can carry the rabies virus.  Additionally, a raccoon can carry raccoon  roundworms. All raccoons being reared in captivity should receive rabies vaccinations as well as a  worming regimen which can be recommended by your local veterinarian. These measures are for your own safety as well as that of the animal.  It is highly recommended that you wear a protective glove when handling raccoons as well. As a kit, they pose almost no threat so rubber or latex gloves are sufficient. As the animal grows, you should purchase a heavy leather work glove for protection against bites and scratches.