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How to Repair Car Headlights

Tips on How to Fix Burned Out, Yellowed, or Misaligned Headlights

By M. Langton, published Jan 30, 2007
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Headlights are one of the most important safety features on your car, but they can only do their job if they're properly maintained. It's not just burned out headlights that cause problems; headlights that are dim or incorrectly aligned can also lead to accidents. Fortunately, learning how to repair headlights is something even the least mechanically inclined person can do. When you know how to repair headlights yourself, you can save up to several hundred dollars on mechanic's fees. Here are some tips on how to repair headlights with common problems.

Headlights that don't turn on
If you're headlights aren't working at all, the most likely cause is a burned out bulb. All you need to do to repair the headlights is replace the bulb. If you have plastic lenses, you can take out the old bulb by removing the lens and unscrewing the bulb from the back of the lens. With glass headlights, though, you'll need to replace the whole glass. Since you're buying new bulbs anyway, consider picking up one of the new, brighter types of bulbs, such as the halogen or xenon types. Osram Sylvania's SilverStar brand is an especially popular model. These can greatly improve nighttime visibility.

When you've got your replacement bulb, install it and turn on the lights. If the headlights still don't work, it's a sign of an electrical problem. Because electrical problems are relatively complicated to repair, take your car to a mechanic before you try to do anything else with the headlights.

Takeaways
  • If you need to replace a bulb, consider choosing a brighter halogen or xenon type.
  • Yellow headlight lenses can be polished with wet sandpaper and polishing compound.
  • Correctly aligned headlights point a little bit low and to the right.
Did You Know?
Headlight lenses that are even slightly yellowed or fogged can significantly limit your field of vision and lead to accidents.
Comments
Comments 1 - 5 of 5
 
 
i have xenon lights on my audi they are gas powered one is brighter how an i fix this

Posted on 09/27/2008 at 9:09:06 AM

 
Can I use lime away to clean the yellow haxe from my 2002 pt cruiser?

Posted on 07/03/2008 at 5:07:41 PM

 
I still haven't foung an answer is the yellowing and cloudiness on the inside or outside of the head light?

Posted on 08/11/2007 at 11:08:00 PM

 
OP has the grit scale confused for sandpaper. The lower the number the more course the grit- 5000 is MUCH finder than 1000- possibly a typo and meant 500. MAke sure to use wet/dry sandpaper and plenty of water while sanding to carry away the debris and lubricate the paper. You'll progress much faster and the paper will last much longer than dry sanding. Also, there is a headlight alignment diagram in the front of most Chilton and Haynes manuals, if you have one for your vehicle. It's common practice to align the passanger light straight out and the drivers angled across to meet it at 20 feet. Don;t be surprised to see this instead of both lights straight on, which can be very blinding to oncoming traffic.

Posted on 02/19/2007 at 1:02:00 PM

 
Another way to keep your headlights clean: Use any plastic polish. Works great to buff out scratches or cloudiness. or take rubbing compound and cover the lens with it. Then take an electric angle grinder or sander with a buffing wheel and buff and buff and buff. Your volkswagen headlights will come out sparkling. Water helps the process. If nothing works, it is best to replace your lights with a new one.

Posted on 01/31/2007 at 10:01:00 PM

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