How to Train a Search and Rescue Dog

If you have ever seen a search and rescue dog working, you can't help but be impressed with the display of intelligence and drive. The dog moves, almost without a word from his handler, cutting through brush and trees, first swinging wide and then close again. Suddenly his nose perks up and in a split second he is gone, only to reappear moments later from nowhere. He gives an impatient bark and eagerly leads his handler over the next hill and under a bush where the victim is laying concealed.

Although it almost seems impossible, this amazing animal was once a silly playful puppy. He was born with no more then an eagerness to please and a lot of energy; it was months of dedicated work that made him what he is today. Let's take a look at the process of training a search dog.

The most important part of the training is to start with the right dog. I have had the opportunity to work with many breeds of dog, and I recommend the German Shepherd for search work. Although many breeds can be trained, the German Shepherd is amazingly suited for the job. These dogs posses intelligence, loyalty, a great work ethic, and a physique designed for hours of running. I have also worked with both male and female dogs and have never noted any difference between them; both make wonderful SAR dogs. For the sake of easier reading, I will simply refer to the dog as 'he' in this article, but remember either sex works well. If you are looking for a different breed, I have also seen Black Labs and Rottweilers that have made good search dogs.