The Dead by James Joyce: The Ghost of a Man's Wifes Old Admirer Torments a Husband.

By Joanna Lopez, published Feb 06, 2007
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Oh, ye Dead! oh, ye Dead! whom we know by the light you give
From your cold gleaming eyes, though you move like men who live.
Why leave you thus your graves,
In far off fields and waves,
Where the worm and the sea-bird only know your bed,
To haunt this spot where all
Those eyes that wept your fall,
And the hearts that wail'd you, like your own, lie dead? It is true, it is true, we are shadows cold and wan;
And the fair and the brave whom we lov'd on earth are gone,
But still thus even in death
So sweet the living breath
Of the fields and the flow'rs in our youth we wander'd or
That ere, condemn'd, we go
To freeze mid Hecla's* snow,
We would taste it awhile, and think we live once more!
By Thomas Moore 1807-34

James Joyce's short story "The Dead" refers to the long lost memories and the people that have an effect on our lives after they are gone. The story gives voice to the emotions of the character of Gabriel Conroy. A husband who's wife's old romance to a person who died years ago, forces him to realize that there is a chapter of his wife's life that he did not know about.

Gretta and Gabriel Conroy attend the "Misses Morkan's Annual Dance," held by his two aging aunts, Kate and Julian Morkan, and their niece Mary Jane. The Dead is a subject in Gabriel's speech at the dinner after the dance. "Were we to brood upon them always we could not find the heart to go on," Gabriel says in respect of the dead. Gabriel Conroy's amiable character is exemplified by his capacity for affection and his high education. He is conscious of his superior education and does not want his speech to be above the heads of his aunts. Gabriel loves his aunts and considers them to be of a different "Grade of Culture."

Gretta's reminded twice of her past love, Michael Furey, at the dance. The first time is when a friend invites Gretta and Gabriel to Galway, the place where she had had her relationship with Michael, the second when Gretta hears the song "The lass of Aughrim," when it is played by Mr. D'Arcy at the dance in the upstairs parlor.

The Dead by James Joyce: The Ghost of a Man's Wifes Old Admirer Torments a Husband.
<em>The Dead</em> by James Joyce: The Ghost of a Man's Wifes Old Admirer Torments a Husband.

James Joyce

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Takeaways
  • The story gives voice to the emotions of the character of Gabriel Conroy about his wife Gretta
  • Gabriel is a husband who's wife's old romance to a person who died years ago, which forces him to realizes that there is a chapter of his wife's life that he did not know
  • "The Dead" is the third in a collection of Jame's Joyce focusing on the meeting between life and death
Did You Know?
The title "The Dead" comes from Thomas Moore's popular and well-known poem "Irish melodies" (Shown above) written during the period 1807-34.
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Comments
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Sounds really interesting. I'll have to check it out. Thanks for the heads up.

Posted on 07/02/2007 at 7:07:00 AM

 
Ohmigosh...I read this in high school too and completely forgot about it until I saw your article!! Great read, Thanks!

Posted on 06/01/2007 at 8:06:00 PM

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