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The Lion King 1 1/2 and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead are both examples of postmodernism and metafiction

Rosencrantz and Guildenstern...and Timon and Pumbaa

By Timothy Sexton, published Nov 30, 2005
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Rating: 3.1 of 5
There's always been this misconception that The Lion King is based on Shakespeare's Hamlet. I never got that. It seems to have much more in common with Richard III or one of the Bard's other historical plays. After all, where's the whole ghost telling Simba to exact revenge plot that makes up 90 percent of Hamlet's plot? I mean, yes, a brother kills a king and takes over, but that's pretty much it.

The Lion King 1½, however, definitely has a link to a specific play about Hamlet. In this case, however, it's Tom Stoppard's metafictional postmodern masterpiece, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead. Stoppard's play (RaGaD) takes a look at the happenings in Shakespeare's play from the point of view of two minor, but incredibly important (arguably) characters.

Umm, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.

Admittedly, Timon and Pumbaa are more major than Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, but the idea is the same. What is the idea? That everyone is the star of their own story, but play various levels of supporting parts in the lives of others. Sometimes, you may be nothing more than a cameo or a walk-on. Sometimes, you may have an actual co-starring roll.

It all depends on the point of view, see?

The Lion King story is a tragedy. A tragedy about the death of a monarch and the banishment of a rightful heir…guilt…murder…redemption.

So is The Lion King 1½. But the sequel is told through the eyes of different characters. Just like RaGaD. That play pretty much retells the basic points of Hamlet, though by the end "the greatest play ever written" looks more like a Monty Python skit. By the time Timon and Pumbaa finish retelling the story of the death of Mufasa and the return of Simba it no longer quite carries the tragic load it did in the original.

Which do you prefer?

The Lion King is arguably the greatest Disney movie of all time. But there's something about the retelling that is somehow even better. Funnier, of course, but also deeper. Sometimes a tragedy told as a comedy strengthens it. The classic example is Stanley Kubrick's Dr. Strangelove.

Takeaways
  • There's actually very little resemblance between Lion King and Hamlet.
  • Lion King 1 1/1 and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead have more in common.
  • What would your life sound like if told by a minor character within it?
Did You Know?
The Stitch ride at Disney World sucks?
Comments
Comments 1 - 3 of 3
 
 
(cont'd.) 3a. Hamlet takes FOREVER to kill Claudius. Academics have been discussing this for ages. 3b. Simba refuses to confront Scar for a long time. 4a. Hamlet sets up a reenactment of the murder to expose Claudius. "The play's the thing / Wherein I'll catch the conscience of the king." 4b. Scar finally admits to murdering Mufasa while reenacting the murder with Simba. Simba is hanging off the ledge, just as his father was, and Scar says, "Now this looks familiar. Hmm. Where have I seen this before? Oh, I know. . . This is just how your father looked before he died. And here's my little secret: I killed Mufasa!" 5a. A minor one: Polonius is a pompous, occasionally absurd attendant lord. 5b. Zazu is a pompous, frequently absurd advisor.

Posted on 03/13/2008 at 7:03:03 PM

 
You're absolutely right about The Lion King 1 1/2. But oh, there are SO many parallels betwen TLK and Hamlet! You ask, "Where's the whole ghost telling Simba to exact revenge plot that makes up 90 percent of Hamlet's plot?" Um, where were you when Mufasa's ghost appears in the sky and tells Simba to return to Pride Rock? They don't focus so much on vengeance because it's a Disney movie, a kids' movie, but 85% of TLK's plot is Simba delaying his confrontation with Scar. Some other parallels: 1a. Claudius sends Hamlet to England with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, who are supposed to have him killed. They fail. 1b. Scar sends Hamlet away, sending the hyenas to kill him. They fail. (Like R&G, the hyenas look alike.) 2a. Horatio, a trustworthy, educated character who knows how to speak to ghosts, leads Hamlet to his father's ghost. 2b. Rafiki, a wise character who can communicate w/ supernatural elements, leads Simba to his father's ghost. 3a. Hamlet takes FOREVER

Posted on 03/13/2008 at 7:03:30 PM

 
very true...

Posted on 09/28/2007 at 7:09:00 AM

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