What Are Diabetic Socks and Why Are They Important?

Diabetes, a systemic disease resulting in an elevated blood sugar level, affects approximately 16 million Americans. Many complications are associated with diabetes, primarily vascular and neurologic problems. Nevertheless, diabetes can also result in many foot ailments, so sufferers need to pay special attention to their feet.

There are two types of diabetes: 

Type I is hereditary and often start at an early age. These sufferers manufacture little or no insulin, and must inject insulin into their bloodstream to control their blood glucose level. Type II, or adult onset diabetes, typically occurs in the obese. The insulin they produce is either not enough or does not work properly. Type II diabetes; however, can be managed with diet, exercise and oral medication. Occasionally, an injection of insulin may be required. 

Causes:
Diabetes results from either the body’s decreased production of insulin or when the body cannot properly utilize insulin. Blood glucose levels then rise, bringing on symptoms. 

Symptoms:
Diabetes can be a silent disease. Initially, you may not even know you have it without a blood test from your doctor. However, after time, symptoms will develop, including: 

• Diminished sensation or the inability to feel pain, associated with numbness or tingling of the hands or feet. The feet can easily become infected when sufferers do not notice they have a pebble in their shoes, for example. Peripheral Vascular Disease or poor circulation leading to ulcers, infections and other serious foot conditions. 

• Decreased resistance to infection. 

• Kidney failure resulting in dialysis. 

• Eye problems resulting in blurred vision and possible blindness. 

• Increased thirst and hunger. 

• Dry mouth and frequent urination. 

• Unexplained weight loss or gain. 

• Relief and Prevention: 

• If you have a diabetic foot, follow these tips to avoid infection: