Protecting Yourself Against Gum Disease

Tooth loss, heart attack, stroke, diabetes, and respiratory diseases are just some of the serious health risks associated with periodontal disease, or more commonly known as gum disease. It is a very serious disease, and if left untreated can cause devastating results, however, periodontal disease, or gum disease, is very preventable before it reaches that stage. Daily brushing and oral care are good steps in preventing gingivitis, which can later worsen, and advance into periodontitis.

Gingivitis is the mildest form of the disease, and is caused by inadequate oral hygiene. Some of gingivitis are common early signs of periodontal disease, and can include swelling, reddening, or bleeding of the gums. There is usually very little discomfort and a person may not notice the severity of the state of his or her gums until when they confront a dentist, or when they notice blood when brushing. In some cases, the disease is not discovered in time or is neglected, and can later develop into a more serious condition.

Periodontal disease begins when the bacteria which is found on plaque causes the gums to become inflamed. The bacterium that is found living in plaque produces toxins and wastes that will irritate the lining of the gums and cause the gums to separate from the teeth. When this happens, the space in between the teeth and the gums become a breeding ground for an infection. As the infection progresses, more gum tissue and tooth material are destroyed. If the condition persists, the tooth will eventually come lose and may have to be pulled.