A Surfer's Take: Who the Mortgage Rescue Plan Won't Help and Why that Stinks for the Economy

How the Other Guy's Mortgage Problem Continues to Financially Lock Up Homeowners Who Can Pay Their Bills

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Last week I meandered down to the beach and sought the counsel of a wise old longboarder on the housing mess. His ideas, as might be expected, were in the category of "Power to the People." They included various tax breaks to funnel money back to homeowners who, though struggling, remain current on their mortgages.

Now I wondered what my longboarding friend thought about this week's events, such as President Obama's just-released mortgage rescue plan and the "cram down" bill. My friend was just zipping up the Dayrunner when I caught his eye. He sat down in the sand and waited. Here's my interview with him:

Q. When I talked to you last, you had some ideas about how to free up, financially, the homeowners who are credit-worthy and paying their mortgages.

A. Keep repeating it. There will be no fix in the housing market until you unlock the homeowners who are financially viable, but financially immobilized because of the other guy's problems.

Q. That's why you focused on the government taking steps to bring financial mobility---liquidity---back to those locked-up homeowners.

A. Yes.

Q. A brief review?

A. Increase the home mortgage deduction. Provide a tax credit based on the amount of the homeowner's down payment. Offer guaranteed second trusts so homeowners can meet loan-to-value ratios and lower their monthly payments by refinancing.

Q. Thanks. The government keeps saying it has to stop foreclosures because foreclosures hurt everybody.

A. If by "everybody," they mean the real economy, that's true. Foreclosures do hurt everybody. But that doesn't mean stopping foreclosures helps everybody.

Q. Interesting. Explain.

A. Foreclosures cause home values to go down. Stopping foreclosures, at least in theory, will help stop home values from going down further. Good. But that doesn't mean stopping foreclosures makes home values go up. Not even go up in two, four, five or six years. It just means, again, at least in theory, that home values will stop going down. If that happens, that's a relief to the homeowner whose home already has lost 20-40% of its value. But it's not a solution.

Q. What is a solution?

  • Stopping foreclosures won't necessarily cause home prices to rise, at least in the near-term
  • Declines in home values lock in declines in consumer and other spending in the real economy
  • Homeowners won't return to consumer spending until housing costs are reduced or home values rise
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