How to Build a Compost Bin: Two Plans for Portable Bins

Your first step in building your own composting bin is to decide what type of bin you would like. This will determine what materials you need to purchase to complete your project. Two common types of bins are the portable bin and the stationary bin. Many people prefer to use a rotating bin to save them the hassle of turning and stirring the compost. This type of bin is more complicated to build so if this is the kind that you desire, it would be more efficient to purchase one already made.

No matter what type of bin you make or purchase, you must be sure to choose a fitting location for it. Choose a location in the shade. If it is in direct sunlight it will dry out too easily. Be sure to have a water supply available. Find a level area of your yard that has good drainage. Although your compost won't smell strong if every thing is going right, a strong smell is a common problem if the bin has too much water or too many scraps. Although this problem can be solved, you might want to choose a location far enough from your home so that you won't be bothered if you have it.

The easiest compost bin to make is made out of a plastic pail with a tight fitting lid. Get a pail that is at least 24 inches tall or taller. Drill eight to ten small holes in both the bottom of the bin and the lid to aid with aeration. Start by filling 1/8 to 1/4 of the bin with dry leaves. Then add a layer of dirt so the bin is approximately 1/2 full. After that, you can add whatever kitchen and garden scraps you have to turn it into compost. Remember to only use plant matter-don't throw any scraps of meat into your bin. Stir your compost every other day or so and in about two to three months you will have rich compost for your garden.