Autonomy, Independence, and Dependence in Exodus

Todd Ojala
Todd Ojala
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The Long March of the Israelites Towards Political Maturity

The relationship of the people of Israel to God is obviously a key theme of the book of Exodus. The relationship can be read in many ways: that of a people rescued from slavery by its God, in the way a parent might rescue his child from a kidnapper, for example. More interestingly, the people of Isr
ael are not a fully constituted people at the beginning of the saga. They lack leaders, institutions, and laws. In the course of the story, leaders and priests are chosen by God, and in some cases are self-selected. Laws are promulgated. The question of the autonomy of the developing nation comes to the foreground in numerous episodes. The battle against the Amalekites is a good example of a change in the people's ability to act. The people are able, for the first time, to fight for their survival, yet the presence of God is more than implied by the actions of Moses and his aids. They must somehow keep God propitiated, or at least keep God in the minds of the people, during the battle.

  • Autonomy is not a synonym for independence
  • Dependence does not preclude autonomy
  • Exodus suggests that belief in a supra-human law is necessary for a people to become self-governing
 
 
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