The Effects of Alcohol on Violence and Juvenile Delinquency

The following essay discusses the many effects of alcohol on violence and juvenile delinquency. Unfortunately, the majority of studies and published literature on the effects of alcohol on violence and juvenile delinquency were from 1999 and older. This would suggest that the countries researchers have begun to focus on other areas substance abuse. Most relevant literature over the past six years pertains to juvenile drug use and its connection to violence. This seems to send the message that consequences of drinking are not nearly as dangerous as other drugs.

"Alcohol is the only psychoactive substance consistently found to increase aggression" (Center for Substance Abuse Prevention, p.1, n.d.). The CSAP (n.d.) reports that although alcohol is a proven aggressor, it's relevant "composition and social factors" when used will determine whether a violent act will occur. Many times alcohol is combined with drugs (CSAP). Research has shown that young adult males have a higher probability of becoming involved in "alcohol-related homicides and assaults" (p.1). A 1999 survey of victims of violent crimes, conducted by the National Victimization Survey (NCVS) reported that victims of 1.2 million violent crimes yearly believe the offender was under the influence of alcohol (CSAP). One out of four victims felt that drugs were also involved.

Research shows an increase in violence between spouses, former spouses and partners, when alcohol is involved. Approximately three out of four domestic disputes involved one of the partners being under the influence of alcohol (CSAP).