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Different Types of Investments

By Jessica Mousseau, published Mar 01, 2007
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Once the three apparent investment types are noted, one can see that matters get much more complicated. Nevertheless, that is where one should start. The three investments are cash, stocks, and bonds. Where are the complications? In the many subcategory types of investment that fall under these three types.

Despite the huge amount of information that is available to learn of the stock market/investments, depending on how involved in the world of investment one decides to become, one only has to learn certain amounts. As there are three different main types of investments, there are also three different types of investors: aggressive, conservative, or moderate. They all cater a certain amount (depending on what they are) to two levels of risk tolerance: low risk versus high risk.

Most conservative investors use cash. This means that they place their money in safe interest bearing savings accounts, mutual funds, money market accounts, Certificates of Deposit, and/or US Treasury bills. They are all low risk investments that grow over a long period of time- but give at least a decent rate of return. Cash and bonds are what moderate investors are interested in. There are moderate/low risks for those who feel that they can take moderate financial damage- though the line between moderate and the other classifications is a bit thin. They also use real estate (only low risk usually), and of course they are interested in banking.

Aggressive investors usually invest in the stock market, which is a relatively high risk marketplace. They tend to lose and make a lot, depending on their luck and intelligence/timing their investments. They also go for high risk real estate: For instance, if an aggressive investor puts his or her money into an older apartment building, then invests more money renovating the property, they are running a risk. They expect the ability to rent apartments for more money than they are worth - or to sell the entire property for a profit on their initial investments. In some cases, this works, and in others, it doesn't. It's ultimately a risk.

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