First Aid for Lightning Strikes

Be Prepared and Alert

Providing first aid for lightning strike victims is not dangerous. Contrary to popular myth, lightning strike victims do not carry lightning charges after the strike. Providing first aid to lightning strike victims can save lives while waiting for professional medical attention. There are more deaths from lightning strikes then any other weather event in the United States. Knowing how to avoid lightning strikes is as important as knowing how to administer first aid for lightning strike victims.

Warning Signs That Lightning is in the Area

Lightning is high voltage currents flowing through the air. People need to be aware that lightning is still present after a storm has passed. Often lightning lingers for as long as thirty minutes after the last sound of thunder.

Whenever thunder is heard, there is usually lightning in the area. Skin tingling, hair standing on end, and metal objects vibrating are all warning signs that lightning is in the area. Preventative first aid for lightning strikes is to know the warning signs and take shelter immediately.

First Aid CPR for Lightning Strikes

Lightning strikes are most dangerous for humans when the currents hit the chest area of the body. Strikes can stop the heart or cause cardiopulmonary arrest. It is important for at least one person in the group to have First Aid CPR training. The primary First Aid skill for lightning strike victims will be CPR.

There are ways to protect the chest cavity and decrease the risk of strike hitting the heart. One of the best preventative methods is to never place the hands on the ground during and after a storm. To reduce the chances of lightning flowing through the entire body, squat on the ball of the feet; bring knees to cover the chest area; and clasp hands over the ears.