No, the Flat-Coated Retriever is not a black Golden Retriever. Though similar in look and temperament this less popular, but equally charming breed has a history that dates back to the early 1800's.
History
Modern Flat-Coated Retrievers descend from the dogs used by fishermen off the coasts of Britain and North America in the early 19th century. Indiscriminately referred to as "Labradors" these breeds were especially popular in Newfoundland. Over time, the Labradors were crossed with British bird dogs (mostly setters and pointers) resulting in a breed called the Wavy-Coated Retriever.
A popular sporting breed, the Wavy Coated Retriever was among the earliest dogs to be shown in Britain. Later, they were cross bred to a straight haired breed in an effort to make the coat more water repellent. The resulting Flat-Coated Retriever was first recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1915. Unfortunately, soon thereafter the breed began to wane in popularity, and if it were not for the efforts of breeder Stanley O'Neill they might have gone extinct.
Temperament
Known for their wagging tails, Flat-Coated Retrievers are no-doubt a friendly breed. Unprovoked aggression of any kind is considered to be a severe fault by the AKC. As a result they do extremely well as family companions, easily cohabitating with children and other pets. However, Flat-Coats are an active breed requiring daily exercise in order to be on their best behavior.
Size
A medium to large dog, Flat-Coated Retrievers range from 60-70 pounds. Males are usually 23-24½ inches at the withers, whereas females measure slightly smaller; ranging from 22-23½ inches. While quiet indoors they are very active outside and need room to play. It is not recommended to keep these dogs in small apartments.
Maintenance
The flat coat that gives this dog its name requires minimal care. Regular trips to the groomer are optional as only weekly brushing is needed and little, if any, trimming of is required. Annual visits to the veterinarian, however, are a must. Major health concerns for this breed include cancer and hip dysplasia.
History
Modern Flat-Coated Retrievers descend from the dogs used by fishermen off the coasts of Britain and North America in the early 19th century. Indiscriminately referred to as "Labradors" these breeds were especially popular in Newfoundland. Over time, the Labradors were crossed with British bird dogs (mostly setters and pointers) resulting in a breed called the Wavy-Coated Retriever.
A popular sporting breed, the Wavy Coated Retriever was among the earliest dogs to be shown in Britain. Later, they were cross bred to a straight haired breed in an effort to make the coat more water repellent. The resulting Flat-Coated Retriever was first recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1915. Unfortunately, soon thereafter the breed began to wane in popularity, and if it were not for the efforts of breeder Stanley O'Neill they might have gone extinct.
Temperament
Known for their wagging tails, Flat-Coated Retrievers are no-doubt a friendly breed. Unprovoked aggression of any kind is considered to be a severe fault by the AKC. As a result they do extremely well as family companions, easily cohabitating with children and other pets. However, Flat-Coats are an active breed requiring daily exercise in order to be on their best behavior.
Size
A medium to large dog, Flat-Coated Retrievers range from 60-70 pounds. Males are usually 23-24½ inches at the withers, whereas females measure slightly smaller; ranging from 22-23½ inches. While quiet indoors they are very active outside and need room to play. It is not recommended to keep these dogs in small apartments.
Maintenance
The flat coat that gives this dog its name requires minimal care. Regular trips to the groomer are optional as only weekly brushing is needed and little, if any, trimming of is required. Annual visits to the veterinarian, however, are a must. Major health concerns for this breed include cancer and hip dysplasia.
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