Colonized and Losing Faith in Death and the King's Horseman

Judging by "Death and the King's Horseman," Wole Soyinka believes that the practice of colonialism has resulted in conquering nations enforcing their will upon the conquered people, causing a loss of tradition and faith. Soyinka relates this belief in the story of Elesin, a horseman of the king, and the tragic circumstances surrounding the death of both he and his son. Both deaths were caused by the lack of respect shown on the part of the conquering nation, who is represented by the District Officer: Simon Pilkings.

Soyinka's first scene gives the reader detail of Elesin's respected and holy status among his people. The king has passed away and tribal law states that the death of the chief must be followed by the ritual suicide of the chief's horseman, so that his spirit can continue to serve his master in the afterlife. Instead of immediately going through with the ritual, Elesin goes out to enjoy his last day of life in the marketplace, which is used by Soyinka as a metaphor for the world. During his time in the marketplace, Elesin sees a girl that calls to his insatiable lust. The girl is a bride to be, but Elesin's holy status grants him his desires. This is the first example of a western influence upon the decision making of the conquered people.