How to Care for Synthetic or Human Hair Wigs

Tips and Techniques for Cleaning and Styling Wigs

By Emma S., published Jan 04, 2006
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Wigs, whether they're synthetic or human-hair, need a little care to maintain. Without the proper care a wig can be ruined permanently or just have a dull, unkempt appearance. There are some basics for cleaning wigs, synthetic or human-hair, that can keep it looking neat and clean.

There are certain measures to take when wearing and storing a wig that will prevent it from needing to be cleaned too frequently. Over-cleaning the wig can ruin it in no time. To keep human-hair or synthetic wigs from needing to be cleaned frequently, keep your own hair and scalp clean, remove the wig when lying down, even for a quick nap. Store the wig on a wire wig stand every time you remove it. The stand allows air to circulate through the cap and will prevent it from losing its shape as well.

Where wigs are purchased you can also buy products designed specifically for taking care of your wig or hairpiece. These products are somewhat expensive but are made especially for shampooing wigs. If the wig is a human-hair wig you can use most any good shampoo which states that it is for permed, colored, or processed hair.

Use a wide tooth comb or a pick to first remove all the tangles from the wig. Turn the wig inside out before beginning to shampoo. Mix shampoo that's meant for synthetic wigs with the appropriate amount of cool water, according to the shampoo manufacturer's instructions. If using regular shampoo for a human-hair wig simply mix a teaspoon of shampoo with cool water.

Gently pour about half of the water through the wig cap before turning right side out and using the rest. Work the shampoo throughout the wig and hair gently but don't rub the cap as you would your scalp. When finished shampooing use cool, clear water to rinse suds from wig and cap. Do not twist or wring the wig but hold the hair between thumb and fingers, sliding downward to remove water. Don't pull while doing this but gently glide your hand down the hair.

Takeaways
  • You can shampoo your wig at home using specific products for wigs.
  • Avoid heat sources when wearing a synthetic wig.
  • Wearing wigs for long periods of time, in the sun, can damage them beyond repair.
Did You Know?
Conditioner is necessary to keep the wig looking soft but too much conditioner, especially at the cap, can cause hair to fall out of the wig.
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