Legal Tips for Committed GLBT Couples

By Todd Epp, published Mar 31, 2007
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Last fall, voters in South Dakota, Arizona, Wisconsin and several other states didn't make life any easier for committed GLBT couples with the passage of state constitutional amendments prohibiting gay marriage or even the recognition of "quasi-marital relationships."

Nonetheless, while now often prohibited in state constitutions as well as in state law, there do not appear to be any reasons why GLBT couples can't still use existing law and legal planning to strengthen and protect their family and financial assets.

Before setting off to use the many existing legal protections for their relationship, GLBT couples need to consult an attorney licensed in their jurisdiction for advice. Frankly, given the diverse nature of the legal issues involved-ranging from name changes to adoption to property ownership to estate planning, you might actually need to talk to a couple different lawyers with specialties in these areas. Or, you could consult a law firm that attorneys specializing in these diverse areas.

Here is a list of potential issues that a GLBT couple may want to consider and deal with legally:
  • Changing the couple's last name.
  • Adopting minor children.
  • Transferring ownership of property to joint tenancy or other arrangements.
  • Drafting durable powers of attorney for health care and mental health care.
  • Considering what the new "marital" estate will look like and how best to protect it through estate planning.


Some couples may wish avoid this rigmarole and consider marriage in one of the few American states that recognize gay marriage or civil unions. Unfortunately, with the passage of these anti-gay marriage amendments, states like South Dakota and others may not give full faith and credit to these marriages as they do to heterosexual marriages performed in other states or even other nations. A couple contemplating this must realize that their state might not recognize the union.

Takeaways
  • In 2004 and 2006, states passed constitutional amendments banning gay marriage.
  • There do not appear to be any legal reasons why GLBT couples cannot use existing legal protections.
  • Consult an attorney in your jurisdiction for precise advice about your situation.
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Excellent overview! Easy to follow writing style, thanks.

Posted on 04/01/2007 at 1:04:00 PM

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