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The Navy's Active Sonar Could Be the Cause of Beached Whales

By Mary Kirkland, published Apr 03, 2007
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Whales use their hearing to follow migratory routes, help care for their young, find food sources and find other whales even from great distances. Certain high frequency noises can damage their hearing, thus making it impossible for them to live. According to Marine Scientists certain sounds have been proven to divert whales from their migratory paths, stop some whales from singing, and to cause whales to do things they would not normally do like beach themselves.

Active Sonar was believed to have caused a massive beaching of Beaked Whales off the coast of Greece in 1996. NATO had been testing their Active Sonar System at the time, which only goes to confirm the risks of doing so.

LFA

LFA stands for Low Frequency Active Sonar. In order to evade the Environmental Protection Act, the U.S. Navy has conducted testing of the LFA in secret and led the push for the use of using the Active Sonar even though they knew full well the damaging effects the noise may have on the Whale's lives and populations throughout the world.

Active Sonar technology uses sounds to detect Submarines in the ocean's all over the world. The sounds this technology emits can kill or injure several different types of marine mammals, including dolphins, Sea Turles and whales.

The Effects

In 2000, a U.S. Navy Battle Group used Active Sonar in the area where several whales of four different species beached themselves in the Bahamas. At first the Navy denied their Sonar Technology was to blame until their own investigation found severe acoustic trauma had caused hemorrhaging around the whales' eyes and ears. A study by the government concluded with much certainty that the whales' injuries were caused by mid-frequency sonar that ships in the area had been using. Marine Scientists believe that whales' and dolphins often times beach themselves after being injured by the sonar.

The Navy's Active Sonar Could Be the Cause of Beached Whales

Image of a whale in the ocean.

Credit: Mary Kirkland

Copyright: Mary Kirkland

Takeaways
  • Navy knows the effects of active sonar on sea life
  • World's sea mammals in danger from Navy
Did You Know?
Whales use their hearing for food, to help raise their young and to communicate with other whales.
Comments
Comments 1 - 15 of 19
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peaceful countries of the world? I'd like to know what countries you are referring to. I really don't think disbanding the navy is the answer to this particular problem.

Posted on 06/07/2007 at 12:06:00 AM

 
We need to scrap the technology projects, disband the Navy, recycle the material the ships are made of and allow the peaceful countries of the world lead the way and stop the cruelty to man and animal.

Posted on 06/06/2007 at 1:06:00 PM

 
Thank you for reading it. With all the technology we have it should be easy enough to make the sonar so we don't harm the animals of the ocean when it's used.

Posted on 05/18/2007 at 6:05:00 AM

 
Oh no - my nephew is a career Navy man being shipped to Iraq and I love animals. I am in a real dilema here. I guess all I can say is I hope they all live - humans and animals. This is sad, but a good story that had to be told. Thanks, Mary.

Posted on 05/11/2007 at 3:05:00 PM

 
True, the whales aren't going to adapt to this and the Navy can't change the frequency. It would just do the same thing to them. But I don't know that the Navy is going to stop what they are doing either. You would think when they found out what was happening because of the sonar they would find a way to use something else, so the whales would not be harmed.

Posted on 04/14/2007 at 8:04:00 AM

 
At first i thought, perhaps they could change their frequencies since so much research has been done on whales. But after reading the effects that simply is not the case. Whales do no harm, so why harm the whales?

Posted on 04/13/2007 at 4:04:00 PM

 
Thank you Charlotte. I appreciate that. ;)

Posted on 04/13/2007 at 2:04:00 PM

 
Wow, great info piece.

Posted on 04/13/2007 at 12:04:00 PM

 
Thank you all for the comments. I have a sinking feeling that nothing is going to be done about this, even thought the Navy knows what harm they are doing.

Posted on 04/08/2007 at 7:04:00 PM

 
great article, hope someone helps them out

Posted on 04/08/2007 at 7:04:00 AM

 
Our screwed up government needs to be held accountable for this! thanks for drawing it to our attention. great article

Posted on 04/07/2007 at 9:04:00 AM

 
this is fascinating. i never knew

Posted on 04/06/2007 at 9:04:00 AM

 
Great article Mary. Too bad our government in one form or another doesn't value life very much including those of animals.

Posted on 04/05/2007 at 8:04:00 PM

 
Thanks for bringing this to our attention, Mary. Hopefully it won't be too late before they listen and do anything about it, but I won't hold my breath on that one. Great article.

Posted on 04/04/2007 at 5:04:00 PM

 
Thank you Blair. I don't know if they could adapt to this over time since the sonar is destroying their ability to live and thrive and take care of their young.

Posted on 04/04/2007 at 10:04:00 AM

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