Five Arguments for the Non-Existence of God
As an atheist, I have often been asked to give my reasons for my fundamental disbelief in God. This is an opportunity to present the essence of some of my ideas on this subject. The reasons I personally reject religion are extremely specific and manifold, and the following list is by no
means exhaustive. I have recently published an 81-page treatise, A Rational Cosmology, where the fundamentals of my ideas about the universe are thoroughly elaborated on. This essay is an adaptation of some of these ideas to the question of God in particular-- along with some elaborations not present in A Rational Cosmology.
1) The Universe Creation Argument
God is said to be the Creator of the universe and all that exists. There I have my first issue. In A Rational Cosmology, Chapter II, subtitled, "The Universe," I write:
The universe cannot be created.
If the universe is "everything that exists," and it could be created, then, whatever entity could create the universe, would be outside that universe. It follows, then, that such an entity would be outside "everything that exists." An entity "outside" existence does not exist! A non-existent entity cannot do anything. Creation is an action that an entity must perform; it cannot be performed if the entity that would perform it does not exist!
It is instructive to note that this principle automatically refutes both the theory that "God created the universe" and that "the Big Bang created the universe." Even if it were possible that all currently known entities were intelligently designed, they could not have been designed by a being that is somehow "beyond existence." Rather, this being would need to be a delimited entity in its own right, with its own peculiar attributes (qualities) and capacities for action (relationships with other entities). Let the reader recall that everything which is or happens must in some manner involve some entity or entities. There are no such things as "pure" qualities, "pure" relationships, or "pure" creation, apart from the entities that exhibit, relate, and create.
1) The Universe Creation Argument
God is said to be the Creator of the universe and all that exists. There I have my first issue. In A Rational Cosmology, Chapter II, subtitled, "The Universe," I write:
The universe cannot be created.
If the universe is "everything that exists," and it could be created, then, whatever entity could create the universe, would be outside that universe. It follows, then, that such an entity would be outside "everything that exists." An entity "outside" existence does not exist! A non-existent entity cannot do anything. Creation is an action that an entity must perform; it cannot be performed if the entity that would perform it does not exist!
It is instructive to note that this principle automatically refutes both the theory that "God created the universe" and that "the Big Bang created the universe." Even if it were possible that all currently known entities were intelligently designed, they could not have been designed by a being that is somehow "beyond existence." Rather, this being would need to be a delimited entity in its own right, with its own peculiar attributes (qualities) and capacities for action (relationships with other entities). Let the reader recall that everything which is or happens must in some manner involve some entity or entities. There are no such things as "pure" qualities, "pure" relationships, or "pure" creation, apart from the entities that exhibit, relate, and create.
Related information
Occam's Razor says that we must always take the simplest working explanation for anything, within the context of the evidence that we have available.
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