National Security During World War I and II

How Americans Were Protected During WWI and WWII

As World War I was approaching, Wilson was quoted saying America should "be neutral in fact as well as in name..impartial in thought as well as in action." This quote seemed to define American goals during both World War I and II. Americans sought for isolationism, but as the wars progressed, they realized the national security was in danger. During the two wars, the government became more involved in the economy than ever before and similar actions were taken as the wars progressed. On the opposition, different war techniques were used as the United States wanted to remain neutral for as long as possible. As the United States tried to maintain stability and security for it's people, similar and different steps were taken.
As WWI began and many Americans began to choose sides, it was obvious that staying out of the war was no longer an option. After the Zimmerman Telegraph, Americans felt threatened so they heightened national security. 

Then, the Germans hit closer to home when they sank the Lusitania and killed 128 Americans. Thus, the United States became more involved in the war and closer to the Allies. Much of America was hit by the war, but the economy was changed the most. There were shortages of military supplies, not for the United States, but for other nations. This led the government to take more control over many production issues. While the government was no doubt involved in the economic issues during WWII, "the extent to which the federal government exercised control over the economy during World War I has never since been matched." As a whole, America welcomed the government intervention. In both wars, America entered only after the government started regulating so that "a fully committed American public and government" would be brought into the wars. This would make sure that the government was more aware of national problems so the nation could be considered more secure. One way that the government became involved was partnering with businesses and forming a bond. During WWI, agencies were created that consisted of government officials, business leaders and citizens.