Caring for Your Older Horse

I am often asked by students and horse owners how to tell when it is time to retire a horse. They wonder if there is a particular age or sign that a horse should not be ridden anymore. My answer to most people is the same each time: "You'll know when your horse is ready to retire."

A conscientious, attentive horse owner will be able to tell when a horse has had enough. You know how your horse should feel when you ride him, and you can tell when he doesn't feel well or is having an off-day. Likewise, there will be subtle hints that your horse will give that it's time to hang up the bridle and go out to pasture for the rest of his years. But in case you are still sweating this issue, here are some signs that will tell you he's ready:

Swayback - This means that your horse's back sinks lower than it should in the center. It is usually an indication that arthritis is kicking in and that he is having trouble carrying weight on his back.

Tender Teeth - Older horses that shake their heads while ridden and who fight the bit when you are bridling him might be experiencing tender teeth from aging. When it is no longer comfortable for him to wear a bridle, he shouldn't be ridden.

Crumbling Hooves - Just like humans, horses begin to deteriorate in old age. If their hooves are soft or crumbling, they may not be able to withstand the impact that comes with riding.

Nasty Attitudes - If your horse is usually kind and respecful, but develops a nasty attitude in old age, he might be telling you that he's ready to retire. Older horses get cranky just like people, and they deserve to rest after long years in your service.

These are just a few indications, but you are the one who can best tell when it's time.

When you do decide to retire your horse, it does not mean that you need to forget him. He may not be your constant riding compaion, but he is still your pet, and deserves daily care. You can still spend time with him and make him feel loved as he continues to age. You should also provide proper care for the older horse, which is different from a young or competition animal. Here are a few tips for keeping your older horse in the best shape possible: