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Detecting and Fixing Blown Fuses in Your Car

By Concerned Citizen, published Apr 30, 2007
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Ever spent hundreds of dollars at a mechanic for some electrical mishap in your car? Ever wonder if you got ripped off? Chances are, you may have. Many people report electrical problems in their car, like their electrical devices aren't getting power. CD players won't work, lights won't work, or blinkers won't work. However, some people don't know that it probably doesn't need an electrical overhaul to the tune of $300. It could be as simple as a blown fuse. A blown fuse could be the root of several different problems, and it could only cost around $1-2 for 5-10 fuses.

First you need to understand how the fuse works. A fuse is a bridge from the power source to the object being powered. Generally, it leads to several different powered objects. For example, one fuse in your car's fuse box could channel power to your blinkers, headlights, and brake lights with one fuse. The fuse has one other job than to channel power. A fuse can only hold a certain amount of power before blowing. This is to protect the objects being powered. If a power surge flies through a circuit with no fuse, it will surge into the object itself. This works on the same principle as a surge protector. A surge protector protects objects plugged into it from lightning strikes and power surges. When a power surge runs through the fuse, it blows without allowing the excess power to fly into your CD player, which would not stand up to the power. A fuse is simply a failsafe against extra power. When this fuse blows, the circuit is incomplete, and the object will not receive power.

Detecting and Fixing Blown Fuses in Your Car

A blown fuse. The broken connector in the middle should run all the way across.

Credit: How Stuff Works

Copyright: 2001 How Stuff Works

Takeaways
  • The two most common types of fuses are glass fuses and blade fuses.
  • Your car's owners manual will give you a layout of your fuse box.
  • A pair of needle-nose pliers will allow you to pull the fuse.
Did You Know?
If a blown fuse once led power to a certain electrical item, you could spend hundreds of dollars replacing the item and it still won't work. However, a new fuse will only cost around 10 cents.
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