Bonsai - Types of Bonsai Trees

Meaning of Bonsai

Bonsai, pronounced bone-sigh, can be defined by breaking the word into two parts - bon, meaning tray, and sai, which means tree. Bonsai is a tree planted in a tray, also called a living miniature tree that increases in beauty and value as it matures over the years. There are many different styles of bonsai, including formal upright, informal upright, cascade, raft, and literati.

Types of bonsai

Bonsai trees range in size from miniature, small, medium, to average, and can either be small-flowered or small-fruit, but there are only two main types - indoor and outdoor. Even though there are two main types, there are still many different varieties.

Indoor bonsai

The easiest types of bonsai trees to grow indoors would be the tropical and subtropical trees. These trees should be in a location where they can get morning sun and afternoon shade. Indoor Bonsai will generally need to be close to an east, west or south window or be supplemented with artificial light. Full spectrum fluorescent lights close to the tree usually work well. A small tray with gravel and a little bit of water under the tree will add humidity around the tree. A spray on the leaves also helps. It may not need to be watered every day but it should be checked daily as the small pots can dry out rather quickly.

The best type of bonsai trees that can be used indoors include Hawaiian umbrella trees, ficus, and baby jade, just to name a few. These trees are great for the beginner or as a gift to a boss or coworker. Other varieties of indoor bonsai trees, including sago palms, serissa, fukien tea, schefflera, aralias, money tree, brush cherry, bougainvillea, gardenias, and some elms are also easily adapted to most homes.

Outdoor bonsai