Orwell's 1984: Characterization, Background, and Symbolism

Winston, the main character in 1984, distinguishes himself as a rebel member of Oceania (one of the three battling superstates in this time period). He refuses to accept the ideals of the government, "doublethink," and the sovereignty of Big Brother. Winston refuses to allow the Party to stifle his individuality or his ability to reason about his resistance. He commits various crimes throughout the novel, varying from writing "DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER" in his journal (the possession of which is an act of "crimethink" in itself) to his love affair with Julia, to secretly indoctrinating himself into the anti-Party Brotherhood. Winston's attempt to achieve freedom in all respects and independence ultimately underscores the Party's devastating power. By the end of the novel, after O'Brien's spell of physical and psychological torturing, Winston's rebellion transforms him into a loyal and revering subject of Big Brother. The proof of Winston's tragic metamorphosis is summarized in the last four words of the book: "He loved Big Brother."

One year before his death in 1950, George Orwell published a book entitled 1984. Since then, the novel has become a foresight and warning to people all over the world. Orwell made obvious warnings to America and other countries about the control of totalitarian governments. The inevitable triumph of the government over its subjects (and over the main character, Winston) has made the book a political tragedy that will remain timeless. Orwell's novels are notably impressive, and his work in 1984 will always be regarded as not only historical, but also prophetic. The book reminds the reader of the dangers of a supreme government. It is because of this political and social insight that 1984 is noted as one of the best books of all time.