Tips to Prepare and Survive a Tornado

As a child, I was terrified of the threat of tornadoes. My parents taught us to look for funnels in the sky, and to head to the basement if the sirens start to wail.

Tornadoes are powerful, dangerous storms. Two summers ago, a tornado hit in a town located thirty miles from ours. Debris (papers and bills) were found floating down in our own city an hour after the tornado had destroyed several homes.

I'm deeply saddened watching the news videos after a tornado strikes. Wanting to learn more about my own family's safety, I researched FEMA's (Federal Emergency Management Agency) suggestions on how to prepare and survive a tornado.

FEMA emphasizes the importance of preparation. Watch the skies and listen to news and radio reports. Tornadoes often appear when the sky is dark, and often has a greenish hue. Large hail might be present. If you see a rotating, low-lying cloud, its time to take immediate cover. (Some people who have witnessed tornadoes often describe a train-like, thundering sound accompanying the tornado.)

If you believe a tornado is coming and you're in a building, head directly to the basement. If you don't have a basement, go to the storm cellar, safe room, or lowest level of the building (interior rooms such as closets or interior hallways). FEMA emphasizes to put as many walls between you and the outdoors as possible. Don't open the windows, and cover your face and neck with your arms.

If you are in a trailer home, a vehicle, or mobile home, get out immediately. Go to a storm shelter or nearby sturdy building.

If you are outside with no protection, lie flat in a ditch or depression and cover your head with your hands. Watch for flooding. FEMA suggests that you don't take shelter under and overpass or bridge. They also suggest not trying to outrun a tornado, but head directly for safe shelter. Be aware of flying debris, as the debris causes most injuries.