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The Victoria and Albert Museum: One of London's Great Treasures

By Karyn Johnson, published Apr 03, 2006
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The Victoria and Albert Museum in the South Kensington area of London is the largest museum of decorative arts in the world. It contains nearly 150 galleries, in which you can see displays of furniture, jewelry, glass, fashion, ceramics, photography, textiles, paintings, architecture and more, from all over the world. Its collections cover three thousand years of history and culture.

The museum was originally founded in 1852 as The Museum of Manufactures. When it moved to its current location in 1857, it was renamed The South Kensington Museum. In 1899, when Queen Victoria laid the first foundation stone for the grand façade of the current building, the museum was finally called The Victoria and Albert Museum.

Visitors with a particular interest in British culture and history should check out the British Galleries. These galleries cover British design and art from 1500-1900 and feature such historical treasures as the Great Bed of Ware, Henry VIII's writing desk, and James II's wedding suit. You can also see displays from some of Britain's great manufacturers: Wedgwood, Chippendale, and Mackintosh, among others. Paintings and books are also housed in the British Galleries.

Britain's imperial conquests have also allowed the V&A to acquire materials from far-flung lands, particularly stone and bronze sculpture, metalwork, woodwork, furniture, and jewelry from India and South East Asia. Islamic and East Asian art are also well represented.

The fashion exhibit is an interesting one, covering dress from the Renaissance through modern day. As you pass through this exhibit, you may see fashion design students sketching some of the pieces. This is the V&A's ultimate purpose - to inspire artists and designers with the broad range of their collections. The fashion collections have such interesting and quirky themes as the history of the corset, and displays from notable fashion periods, such as the 1960's.

The Victoria and Albert Museum: One of London's Great Treasures
Takeaways
  • Houses nearly 150 galleries of decorative art.
  • Boasts an impressive Asian and Islamic arts section.
  • Displays fashions from the Renaissance to the present.
Did You Know?
The Great Bed of Ware, housed in V&A's British Galleries, was mentioned in Shakespeare's "Twelfth Night," Byron's "Don Juan," and Farquhar's "The Recruiting Officer."
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