The Electoral College Enhances Majority Rule

Simple Analogies Help to Explain the Function of the Electoral College

By F.R., published Jun 24, 2005
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The uproar in 2000 over George W. Bush's "razor-thin" majority in the Florida balloting for President documented several serious deficiencies in our body politic, among them: the American people's rampant confusion as to the proper role of the federal government, the eagerness of certain candidates to do anything to win office, and the near-total ignorance of the citizenry with regard to our Constitution and the electoral college it established. For most Americans, universal suffrage and the principle of "one man, one vote" are so manifestly just that they cannot even conceive of alternative approaches. But our Founding Fathers could, and did. If we want to preserve the marvelous system they established, we'd better figure out how to explain its virtues to our fellow citizens.

Suppose that you and your adult siblings are planning a family get-together, but some of you want to have the function at the beach and others want to have it in the mountains. What do you do? Take a vote, right? But wait, there's a problem: Some of you are married; some aren't. Some of you have children; some don't. Should spouses and children get to vote? Is that fair to the siblings who are single or childless?

Voting may be the obvious solution, but deciding how the vote will be tallied is another matter. There are at least two ways to proceed, and reasonable arguments to be made for either approach. You can conduct a popular election, providing ballots to all who will attend the function, including spouses and children, and let majority will prevail. Or you can create an electoral-college system in which each of the sibling's families has one vote -- or a set number of votes determined by an agreed-upon formula (perhaps assigning a half-vote to each spouse and a quarter-vote to each child). Each of the sibling's families then holds a popular election in its own household and uses that majority decision to cast a "family vote" for the beach or the mountains.

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Showing Comments 1 - 8 of 8
 
 
Read The Federalist Papers.

Posted on 09/13/2007 at 8:09:00 AM

 
While I appreciate the fact that having a small population still means North Dakota, my home, has a whopping 3 votes in the electoral college, and I do know the difference between a democracy and a republic, I have to agree with Tim. I've read at least a dozen articles about why the Electoral College system is more fair and balanced than a popular vote system -- and I still don't agree. Those citizens over age 18 who haven't been convicted of a felony have both the right and the responsibility to vote - and each and every one of those votes should matter.

Posted on 09/12/2007 at 9:09:00 AM

 
We don't have a true democracy. We have a republican form of government. If you don't even know that, you don't deserve to vote.

Posted on 07/15/2005 at 8:07:00 PM

 
Tim's right. One man/one vote is true democracy in action. The way it works know, a one vote majority in a state could mean one man/27 (electoral) votes. There's no place for compromise when you're talking about a system where the people's choice loses.

Posted on 07/03/2005 at 10:07:00 PM

 
Actually, Tim, the Electoral College is a brilliant compromise, striking a balance between the interests of the states and the desires of the overall population. It gives more influence to smaller states than they would otherwise have in a direct election.

Posted on 06/30/2005 at 4:06:00 PM

 
Okay, then whoever it was that cast that last deciding vote would have one vote that meant more than all those other votes. I'm talking theoretically here. The electoral college is patently unfair because it ultimately gives more power to larger states.

Posted on 06/27/2005 at 4:06:00 PM

 
Two things, Tim: First, it could not have been your one vote that decided the election, but your vote in combination with others. Second, it was not Florida alone whose electoral college votes decided the election, but Florida's in combination with those of other states.

Posted on 06/25/2005 at 11:06:00 AM

 
I live in Florida so my one vote could be worth more than millions of votes. If my one vote was the deciding vote that would mean ALL 27 electoral votes went to the winner, meaning my vote meant more than all the votes in VT, NH, DE, RI, ME, MT combined.

Posted on 06/24/2005 at 4:06:00 PM

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