How to Play Klondike Solitaire

The Most Common of the Solitaire Games

By Kassidy Emmerson, published Apr 07, 2006
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My grandmother taught me how to play Solitaire when I was barely old enough to read. Of course, I didn't need to be literate to play this fun game. As long as a child knows his or her numbers, they can enjoy Solitaire. I still play Klondike, as well as some of the other versions of the game. I must confess, though, I hardly ever play it with a real deck of cards. I usually play Solitaire on my computer when I need a break from writing.  Although there are many variations of Solitaire, I was taught to play Klondike. It's the most basic version. All you need is a standard deck of fifty-two playing cards, a small flat surface, and you're ready to go!

A standard deck of playing cards consists of thirteen hearts, thirteen diamonds, thirteen spades, and thirteen clubs. The four suits each contain the face cards king, queen and jack. In addition, each suit has a number card going from ten to two. And finally, there's an ace in each suit. Shuffle the deck well. Then, turn up the first card off the deck and lay it down off to your left. Place six more playing cards -off the top of the deck- face down in a line right of the first card.

Next, skip the first card in your line. Take a card off the deck and place it turned up on the second pile. Then, place a turned down card on each of the remaining piles. Place a turned up card on the third pile, and follow that with turned down cards on the remaining piles. Continue each of these steps until you have seven card piles laid across the surface in front of you. If there are any aces turned up, remove them from their respective piles. Place them in a line above the rest of the piles. The aces are known as "foundation cards" since you start with them and build up.

Takeaways
  • A standard playing deck of cards contains 4 suits of 13 cards.
  • Using the piles, you must alternate the colors from black to red or vice versa.
  • The four aces are the foundation cards that are ultimately built on.
Did You Know?
Solitaire is one of the oldest and most entertaining card games for one person. There are more than 150 variations of the game, such as Klondike, Las Vegas, Joker, Double, Spider, and Demon. President Franklin D. Roosevelt enjoyed playing Spider Solitaire, while Napoleon played the Forty Thieves version.
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