Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a common skin disorder that many people are plagued with today. It is characterized by redness, pink lesions, itching, and thick, dry scales on the skin. Skin cells which normally take about a month to move to the surface of the skin, build-up within a few days. This build-up of dead skin cells results in the formation of thick scaly patches. Psoriasis is not contagious but it can be an unsightly and painful condition. The cause of this disease is unknown. However, many health experts believe genetics and the immune system play a role in the development.

The symptoms of psoriasis can be mild or extremely severe. The condition is commonly seen on the elbows, knees, scalp, fingernails, face, and torso. However, the lesions can show up anywhere on the body, including genitals and skin folds. Depending on the severity of the disorder, there are many different treatment options to try.

Mild cases of psoriasis can be treated at home. This includes prescriptions and nonprescription medications. Steroid and retinoid creams are the most common topical drugs to use. Moisturizers are used to help calm the itching and burning sensations. You must be careful not to apply any cream to sensitive areas. Also, select moisturizers without scents, they can cause irritation. Products that list Vitamin D as one of the ingredients are preferred.

Moderate cases of psoriasis can be treated with exposure to sunlight or phototherapy. This treatment slows the creation of skin cells. The skin is sensitized by ointment or oral medications and then exposed to ultraviolet light. However, the treatment must be governed by a doctor.

As with any disease, a serious case of psoriasis has more extreme treatment options. Lesions that cover most of the body may necessitate hospitalization. Some medications will only be dispensed at the hospital because the patient will have to be closely monitored. It is possible for your body to lose fluid, making you vulnerable to secondary infections. These infections can involve internal organs and eventually lead to death.