Pet Guide: Separation Anxiety in Dogs

Separation Anxiety in Dogs is a very real and common problem. It is commonly defined as a fear or dislike of the dog being on their own, which can often result in destructive behaviour. It is also one of the most common behavioural problems in dogs, and one which I have first hand experience with as my last dog suffered from it.

Causes & Factors:

There can be many causes or factors which lead to Separation Anxiety, however each dog is different and could have their own factors leading up to this behavioural problem. Common causes are early separation from the mother, lack of love and care early on in their life, sudden changes in their home environment, and change in lifestyle which leaves the dog on their own for a longer period of time.

Symptoms & Behaviours:

Every dog will be different and their behaviours and symptoms will vary from each other. However, there are common behaviours that you can watch for if you believe your dog suffers from Separation Anxiety. Some dogs can see common routines and will recognize when their owner is preparing to leave the house and will become visibly anxious and needy. They may whimper, bark, shake, and even stay close by your side. Once you have left the house the dog's anxiety will increase to the point of scratching, chewing, urinating, and barking for extended periods of time. Most dogs will then become extremely excited upon your return and it will then take an extended period of time to calm them again.

Treatment:

Many people do not realize that their dogs suffer from Separation Anxiety which prevents the necessary treatment. It is important that you take steps to find the source of the anxiety. This is not always possible, but if you are able to than you can use this as a starting point to treat the anxiety. You will be able to teach the dog that you are not abandoning him/her.