Options for a Water Purifier for Backpacking

One of the most important things you need while backpacking is a clean source of water. Instead of carrying a lot of water with you on your trip, you can bring a backpacking water purifier. These devices will allow you to remove harmful substances from lakes or streams you find. Some of your options include a bottle system, purification tablets, pumps, and portable units. This article will discuss your options for a water purifier for backpacking.

Bottle

The first type of water purifier for backpacking is a bottle filtering system. After filling the bottle with water, a battery-powered filter uses electrolysis to clean the the water. These filters are capable of removing large particles, bacteria, cysts, and protozoa. You can then use the lightweight bottle to store the clean water until you need to drink it. You can also use tablets as a backpacking water purifier.

Tablets

Tablets can also be used as a water purifier for backpacking. These water purifier tablets are only for emergency disinfection of water. After dissolving in the water, they release iodine and hypoiodous acid that are effective against viruses, bacteria, and cysts. This process can take as little as 30 minutes or as much as four hours depending on the manufacturer of the tablet.

Portable Units

Another option for a backpacking water purifier is a portable unit. These units have water filtration systems capable of removing bacteria as small as a micron. They can clean chemicals that can't be destroyed by using chlorine or iodine. Unfortunately, these portable units are often bulky. They are not suitable for backpackers who wish to travel lightly.

Pumps

The last type of water purifier for backpacking is a small pump that you operate by hand. These pumps run water through filter membranes and are capable of trapping bacteria and other germs. They are much more reliable than any other backpacking water filter as they can remove contaminants as small as .1 micron. If you don't mind a little extra weight, this is your best option.