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ExxonMobil, One of the Biggest Influences in American Lives

By Jessica Mousseau, published May 10, 2006
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Exxon, a mere company of the original company, merged with Mobil in 1999 to become the largest publicly traded oil and gas company in the world. The company who reportedly made nearly $371 billion in 2005 with its near 89,000 employees worldwide. Forbes Global 2000 named it the sixth-largest company in the world. While Fortune 500, named it the largest company within the U.S. In 2005, the company took the place of Wal-Mart as the world’s largest corporation by revenue (Exxon). 

The merger of the two companies was an important economic American history event. Standard Oil Company of New Jersey (Exxon) and Standard Oil Companies of New York (Mobil) were created and maintained through John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Trust. Before this merger, both companies created a near similar economic effect on the world history of the energy industry. 

The company began in the late 19th century when steel, railroads and banking were among some of the top American industries. The high demand for kerosene, greases, and lubricants allowed the nation’s young and growing petroleum industry to expand. It was then that John D. Rockefeller, in 1882, organized the Standard Oil Trust. Later, the Standard Oil Co.
of New Jersey (“Jersey Standard”) and the Standard Oil Co. of New York (“Socony”) joined and became the chief predecessor companies of Exxon and Mobil.

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