Epic Characteristics in The Odyssey

There are many characteristics present in Homer's "The Odyssey" that clearly define the poem as an epic. The basic definition of an epic is that of a very lengthy poem that has an elevated style with a heroic figure present who faces many challenges during the course of the story. In "The Odyssey," these characteristics are clearly visible in the heroic figure of Odysseus, a man struggling to return to his home in Ithaca after attaining hero-status in the Trojan War. Along the way, Odysseus faces many trials and tribulations which hinder his journey home and bring him face to face with danger and temptation, and also spiritual growth. The fate of Ithaca also rests in the hands of Odysseus, yet another epic characteristic. Because of these elements, "The Odyssey" is truly the epitome of an epic.

In the very first line of "The Odyssey," a muse is invoked by the Homer: "Sing in me, Muse, and through me tell the story" (1) which is then followed by an explanation of the theme. The invocation of a muse and the theme statement are both major characteristics of an epic. Homer also begins "The Odyssey" in the middle of the story, which is characteristic of an epic as well. Another epic characteristic that can be found in "The Odyssey," is the largeness of the setting. "The Odyssey's" setting spans out in great distances, and Odysseus travels to many different places on his way back to Ithaca.