Did Robin Hood Really Exist?

There are certain myths and legends that just don't seem to die. Some are mystical and some are rooted in history. Some are fantasy and some may very well be fact. But which is which? What is true and what is myth? We will explore some of these myths and fantasies over the course of the next few articles, beginning here with one of my favorites - - the legend of Robin Hood.

There are people who deny the existence of Robin Hood, arguably England's most famous myth. But there are also those who just as defiantly insist that he did exist. So where did these legends begin? And if there is any truth, which parts are true and which are make believe? Who was Robin Hood?

We may not be able to answer these questions with absolute authority, but perhaps we can shed some light on the myth and outline the various points of truth.

The earliest writings suggest that Robin Hood may have existed in the 13^th Century. However, some accounts suggest he was born in the 12th Century and still others have him placed squarely in the 14th Century. The differences in time can be explained by exploring the various men who may be responsible for the Robin Hood legend.

Many references point to a 1225 reference to a Robert Hod. History shows that York sought a criminal by that name; even putting a bounty on his head of 32 shillings and 6 pence. Unfortunately, there is no further reference of the man's specific crimes or anything to prove whether or not he was ever captured; making it impossible to determine whether or not he was the anti-hero.

In 1850, another historical document that was found detailed the actions of a forester by the name of Robert Hood. He certainly seemed to fit some of the story that we know so well. He was born at Loxley and his record indicates a series of minor offenses, one of which was petty theft. According to recorded accounts, Robert may have become an outlaw because of his support for the Earl of Lancaster in his rebellion against King Edward II.