Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid Arthritis isn’t just about achy, painful joints. It can also affect other parts of the body. In severe cases, rheumatoid arthritis can cause dangerous heart (pericarditis), lung (pleurisy), and eye (scleritis) inflammation. People should be treated early to prevent serious inflammations in other parts of the body. Rheumatoid arthritis can occur at any age. About 75 percent of sufferers are women, which suggest that hormones may play a part in the disease. Some believe that a viral or bacteria infection may also cause the disease. Smoking and stress contributes to it but doesn’t cause rheumatoid arthritis.

Some new treatments available for rheumatoid arthritis are becoming available for sufferers. Rheumatoid arthritis almost always requires medication. Sufferers should seek treatment from a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of diseases in the joints and muscles. Rheumatologists prescribe nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen (Motrin) and naproxen (Aleve). Nonbiological DMARDS are synthetic and biological DMARDS resemble substances that are naturally present in the body. Both medications are prescribed to reduce the pain and inflammation and slow the progression of rheumatoid arthritis.

Nonbiological DMARDS
Rheumatrex – suppresses the immune system and minimizes joint destruction. Most patients who take the drug experience reduced pain and joint swelling in weeks. Potential side effects include nausea, diarrhea and, in rare cases, liver scarring and inflammation. Periodic checks for liver problems are required.

Plaquenil – Is an antimalarial drug that suppresses immune attacks on the joints. The drug is often used along with Rheumatrex for best results. Potential side effects include nausea, decreased appetite, and, in rare cases, retinopathy, a disorder of the retina resulting in impaired vision. Regular eye exams are required.