Health Tips - Stretching for Enhanced Flexibility

The Many Benefits of Stretching

By Cara Lauren, published Aug 13, 2007
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Flexibility

Flexibility is a joint's ability to move through a full range of motion. Flexibility training (stretching) helps balance muscle groups that might be overused during exercise or physical activity or as a result of bad posture. It's important to clearly understand the many benefits that result from a good flexibility program.

The Benefits of Stretching

Improved Physical Performance

A flexible joint has the ability to move through a greater range of motion and requires less energy to do so, while greatly decreasing your risk of injury. Stretching decreases resistance in tissue structures; you are, therefore, less likely to become injured by exceeding you maximum range during activity.

Reduced Muscle Soreness

Slow, static stretching helps reduce muscle soreness after exercise. Static stretching involves a slow, gradual and controlled elongation of the muscle through the full range of motion and held for 15-30 seconds in the furthest comfortable position (without pain).

Improved Posture

Stretching improves muscular balance and posture. Many people's soft-tissue structures has adapted poorly to either the effects of gravity or poor postural habits. Stretching can help realign soft tissue structures, thus reducing the effort it takes to achieve and maintain good posture in the activities of daily living.

Reduced Risk of Lower Back Pain

Stretching reduces the risk of lower back pain. Stretching promotes muscular relaxation. A muscle in constant contraction requires more energy to accomplish activities. Flexibility in the hamstrings, hip flexors, quadriceps, and other muscles attaching to the pelvis reduces stress to the lower back.

Increased Blood and Nutrients to Tissues

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