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Why People Act with Prejudice

The Reasons for Prejudice and the Forms Its Takes

By T. M., published Aug 24, 2007
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People behave according to prejudice when they react negatively to others on an emotional basis without direct contact or factual material about the others. People hate when someone acts with prejudice, but some types of prejudice are more hated than others. Here are a few reasons why people act with prejudice.

Reason for prejudice #1) The utilitarian or adjustment reason.

People have prejudices because in their culture these attitudes lead to rewards or avoidance of punishment. People want to be liked and will reject others if necessary to gain acceptance.

Reason for prejudice #2) The ego-defensive reason.

People hold certain prejudices to protect themselves from admitting inadequacies or problems with themselves.

Reason for prejudice #3) The value-expressive reason.

People hold certain prejudices because they are trying to express the aspects of life that they highly value. An example of this is a religious person who discriminates against people of other religions because they believe they are standing for the one true God or religion.

Reason for prejudice #4) The knowledge reason.

People hold certain prejudices because it organizes information about the world in a way that makes sense to them. They employ stereotypes when meeting people from a certain group so they do not have to think about the individual and can move on to other information more quickly.

To understand why prejudice exists it is important that you can distinguish it when it occurs. The best way to do this is to recognize that prejudice behavior has many forms and that all people act with prejudice occasionally.

Form of Prejudice #1) Red neck racism.

This is an extreme form of racism that exists when people believe members of a certain group are inferior according to an imagined standard and that these people do not deserve decent treatment. Usually as years of formal education increases, incidences of this type of racism decrease.

Form of Prejudice #2) Symbolic racism.

Takeaways
  • People hold certain prejudices to protect themselves.
  • Most prejudice is not an extreme form of racism.
  • People may act with prejudice when faced with unfamiliar things and people.
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