TV Review: The Making of Reality Television

“Reality” television, a phenomenon that in recent years has dominated primetime broadcasting, has about as much to do with reality as bread has to do with butter. They go together, but one should never be mistaken for the other.

Every TV producer knows that ratings mean money, and the key to ratings is drama. Strong drama comes from conflict. Generating conflict keeps viewers from changing channels. Then, if the producers have done their jobs well, empathy kicks in. There is a tendency in human nature for viewers to identify with combatants in a struggle. Although there is also a human tendency to root for the underdog, there is a bit of blood lust in us, and everybody wants to know who will come out on top. 

Reality television, which combines the style of a documentary with the suspense of a game show, offers first rate power struggles that viewers can watch from the comfort and safety of their homes. If you think , however, that these programs develop "naturally" in front of the camera, think again. The series' premise, its “stars,” and its contestants are chosen for their ability generate plenty of conflict, squeezing every bit of drama from every moment on the screen. Moreover, when the producers must contrive to add interest and make their formula work, they do so.