Are Immigrants Required to Carry Their Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) at All Times?

As soon as an immigrant has been granted Permanent Resident status in America they may wonder whether they need to carry their new Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) with them. After all, they will want to guard this important document from theft and damage. It takes a lot of time, effort and money to obtain a Permanent Resident Card, which is why new immigrants often shy away from carrying this valuable document with them wherever they go.

These are valid concerns. It is understandable that a new immigrant will want to keep their Permanent Resident Card safe. It is more than just a credit card sized document stating their legal right to live and work in America. It is one of the most important travel documents they will need to display when exiting and re-entering America, alongside their passport. Without a Permanent Resident Card, an immigrant will find it extremely difficult to re-enter the country and prove that they have taken up legal residence.

However, many immigrants may not be aware of the fact that it is a legal requirement for Permanent Residents to carry their Permanent Resident Card with them at all times. If and only when a Permanent Residence chooses to become a naturalised citizen of America will they relinquish their Permanent Resident Card and no longer have to carry it with them. Under the "Now that you are a Permanent Resident" heading on the USCIS web site, it states: "The Permanent Resident Card, Form I-551, is issued to all Permanent Residents as evidence of alien registration and their Permanent status in the US. The card must be in your possession at all times."

Carrying your Permanent Resident Card with you means you will be able to easily prove to new employers that you are eligible to work legally in America. Presenting a Social Security Card along with your passport will not be considered sufficient proof of your eligibility.