The Best Butterfly Garden Milkweeds
By Tina Samuels, published Sep 24, 2007
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Some fine examples of Milkweed varieties for your garden include:
Asclepias incarnata L. (Swamp Milkweed)
This flower is a favorite among many different butterflies. It gets about 2.5 feet high on average and you need to space it around 2 feet apart. It is sun loving and you need to put it in a partially sunny locale. Test the soil as this prefers acidic soil. The flowers are pink or purple, and bloom from mid-summer to late fall. It is a clump forming plant, and you can divide these clumps to propagate or just direct sow the seeds outside after frost. Milkweeds tend to be susceptible to aphids, but being that they are the only plant that the Monarch Butterfly's larvae can survive on makes it worth it. This is a fragrant milkweed, but it can have toxic parts so be careful.
Asclepias tuberosa L. (Butterfly Milkweed)
This fine milkweed gets up to 2-3 feet high and needs a spacing of around 14-18 inches apart. Its fire-orange blooms will appear from mid summer to early fall, and they prefer full sun. Since it is a milkweed, butterflies will flock to this plant. It is drought tolerant and prefers mildly acidic soil. Don't be alarmed if there aren't blooms in the first years; it may take up to 3 years to see flowers. To propagate you may divide or direct sow seeds outdoors after frost. Some of the parts of this milkweed are poisonous, so be careful where you plant this.
Asclepias hirtella (Barrens Milkweed)
These pale green with purple ended flowers grow arount two feet in height and are found in sandy but rocky soil. There bloom period is from June to August and will be on a single stem. Their seeds disperse by wind, so take care to keep enclosed for multiple growth seasons.
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Posted on 09/25/2007 at 6:09:00 AM