Getting Started on the Internet

You've mastered windows, got to grips with games and put paid to your word processor problems. The next challenge is the internet. It's one giant leap for mankind, one small step for you.

How Does it Work?

The internet is a massive world wide collection of computers, connected together in a huge network. Any type of computer can be connected to the network, as long as it speaks the universal internet language, TCP/IP.

Using a home computer like an Apple Mac or a PC, you can become a temporary part of this network by signing up with an internet service provider (ISP). An ISP is a company that has fast, direct internet connections, and which can act as a gateway for you. In return for a monthly or yearly fee, the ISP enables you to use a modem attached to your computer to dial up and connect to its computers, which in turn connect you to the internet. As a result you can access the world wide web, send messages to newsgroups, and get an email address that enables you to exchange email with other users.

Choosing an Internet Service Provider

There are more than 150 internet service providers (ISP's) to choose between, from local one man band outfits to global services run by the likes of UUnet. It's probably best not to opt for a small, local ISP. Internet access is a cut throat business and the pundits are saying that the small guys are going to have their work cut out to avoid going under.

You're also more likely to get better software, better services and better technical support from a large service provider. The major ISP's have massive connections to the internet, which means they can support a very large number of simultaneous users without grinding to a halt. Smaller ISP's may be cheaper, but they actually have to lease space from the big providers themselves, and don't have nearly as much capacity to share around. This means they're more likely to have problems during busy periods, and they'll almost certainly have fewer modems, meaning more engaged signals when you dial in at peak times: a low user-to-modem ratio is vital.