Learning the Ethics and Techniques of Photojournalism

What is Photojournalism?

Photojournalism is a unique kind of journalism, wherein images tell a news story. Normally, photojournalism includes the use of frozen images, and commonly used for print in newspapers and magazines. In contrast, this type of journalism may take the form of video for broadcast news. The key goal of photojournalism is for the photojournalist to portray a story through snapshots. A shared problem amongst many writers is penning the right words to describe an incident or reaction. For example, a news writer reporting on a serious auto accident can use words like, "grave," or "mangle" to illustrate the wreck. Yet, words bring to mind limited emotions, and readers must rely on their imagination. On the other hand, photographs are compelling and convincing. What's more, images allow readers to grasp the printed or spoken word.

Distinguishing Photojournalism from other areas of Photography?

The use of images makes photojournalism distinct from other types of photography and journalism. News writers must rely on the written word to bring a story to life. This is a difficult craft, which generally entails the writer expanding their thinking and digging deep into their own emotions. Great journalism it capable of conveying a range of emotions - happiness, sadness, anger, and so forth. Unless a news writer connects with the story, he or she is unable to compose on an emotional level. Sometimes, this involves including a photo with the story.

Other types of photography may use images as a simple means of capturing a moment or beautiful scenery. However, this type of photography lacks elements crucial to photojournalism. Three important aspects of photojournalism include:

1. Timeliness or Relevance - Images or photos are significant to a written story

2. Impartiality - Depicted images are a non-discriminatory portrayal of actual events.

3. Narrative Story - Collective photographs and relevant news elements can effectively update and inform readers.

Careers in Photojournalism