How Taking Antacids & Eating Whole Grains Can Worsen Anemia
Whole Grains, Common Drugs and Even Beverages Can Inhibit Iron Absorption
Some Foods, Drinks and Drugs Contribute to Anemia
For most people. whole grains are not a problem. However, 10 to 25 percent of the population, mostly women, are low in iron. For these people, proper use of whole grains and other foods and drugs can make a huge difference in how much iron is absorbed. Some fruits, vegetables and whole grains contain phytates and phytakes reduce iron absorption. These foods include wheat, oats, soy and soy milk. Green or black teas, chocolate, spinach (yes, spinach!) and carbonated soft drinks also interfere with iron absorption.
For this reason, these foods and beverages, which normally are healthy for the majority of the population, may lead to reduced iron absorption in vulnerable individuals. People at higher risk include women, especially pregnant woman and those with heavier menstrual bleeding than usual. Iron absorption is also increased in children during rapid growth periods. Parents might want to monitor their children's iron levels at these points or ask their doctors if they need to.
The reason why these foods and drinks interfere with iron absorption is because the phytates in whole grains and the oxalates found in spinach and chocolate keep iron from being absorbed through the digestive tract. Phosphates in sodas are the culprit there.
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Takeaways
- Whole grains, generally considered healthy, may be a problem for those with anemia or iron deficiency
- Common drugs, including antacids, may also affect iron absorption
- Being informed and consulting with their doctors can help patients maximize their treatment plan
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