How to Help Feral Cats Survive Winter

By Vonda Sines, published Nov 01, 2007
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For those of us in most of the United States, winter isn't far away. And for those of us who feed feral cats to keep them from starving, it's time to prepare for cold weather.

Whether you feed one cat or several colonies, there's a lot you can do to help the cats find a safe place to survive in even the most vicious winter weather.

Your first concern should be offering the cats shelter. Sometimes Fall triggers a decision about whether or not to adopt. Three weeks ago, my husband and I decided to adopt two feral kittens who had been stopping by with their mom to eat at our patio door since early summer. In August, the kittens decided to wander inside from time to time through the open door. Mom did not and will seldom come nearer than six feet as we continue to feed her. We did not want to leave the kittens outside in cold weather.

If you're not in a position to adopt, you will want to buy or make some type of shelter. According to the article Coming in from the Cold, cats who otherwise would rip each other apart are often willing to snuggle a bit when the temperatures drop. You might be wrong if you think you need an expensive cat condominium complex to house several animals. Chances are, they'll peacefully co-exist to stay warm. You probably can house two or three cats together.

Despite a more cooperative spirit overall during cold temperatures, feral cats still some type of protection from the elements. The extra-thick coat they grow in the Fall is not sufficient to keep them from dying from exposure without at least some cover from the weather.

This article states that the cat rescue group known as Alley Cat Allies suggests that any shelter be a minimum of 2 feet wide, 3 feet long, and 18 inches high. The opening should be small enough to keep out larger animals such as dogs and 'possums. A plastic flap or L-shaped entrance helps keep cold air from blowing into the shelter. It's wise to use a structure small enough to transport in your vehicle should there be an emergency.

Oreo, adopted September 2007

Credit: Paul Lemons and Vonda Sines

Copyright: Paul Lemons and Vonda Sines

Did You Know?
If you're handy with building projects, you should be able to make a shelter for several cats for $25 to $30.
Resources
  • Coming in from the Cold - from Petfinder
  • Preventing Water from Freezing - from Neighborhood Cats
Comments
Showing Comments 1 - 10 of 10
 
 
Can feral cats ever become house pets? I've made pets of some apparently feral cats who were over six months old, but who knows how much exposure to humans they had before they went feral. Thanks, Vonda, for suggesting my next topic :-) And thanks for caring about these cats. Even if they never bond with humans, their ecological role in controlling rodents and rabbits is still important.

Posted on 03/24/2008 at 7:03:16 AM

 
great article. i took care of the strays outside for years, and the water in the winter was always the worst! the last colony i caught (8 cats) - they've mostly come around and are basically like normal scaredy cats (most of which you can't pick up though). it's very rewarding to rescue them ... great article, and glad to hear your two are working out!

Posted on 11/12/2007 at 9:11:00 AM

 
My mother is taking care of about three colonies which adds up to about 47 cats, BLESS her heart its almost all that she can do since she has had five back surgeries in 3 and 1/2 years but she loves them all and without her love and help they would all be dead. She has painstakingly hand fed kittens that were abandoned by dying mother cats and treated them for diareah and eye infections with her own money and she has fed them even though it has meant great sacrifice to her. We are all struggling right now but she has taught me so much about selflessness that I am going to help her try to catch and spay some of them, if anyone has any ideas on the best way to do this please do not hesitate to write me at Neffuri@bellsouth.net or henri8a@bellsouth.net THANKS Kimmy proud daughter of Henrietta

Posted on 11/11/2007 at 7:11:00 PM

 
Nice job. Even feral kitties need someone to care sometimes :-)

Posted on 11/09/2007 at 7:11:00 PM

 
This is a wonderful article. I take care of a small feral colony. I recently met one of the founders of Alley cat allies when she gave a talk here--she is a remarkable person.

Posted on 11/09/2007 at 8:11:00 AM

 
Poor animals. Thanks for the suggestions.

Posted on 11/08/2007 at 7:11:00 PM

 
Each Fall I place my park bench on the deck and wrap a tarp around it. This provides some shelter from the cold and wet. There are also some old pillows to provide comfort and warmth. I'm careful to change the water each day because it freezes overnight. If I'm going to be gone, my niece feeds and waters the feral cats. Last year there were 9 of them.

Posted on 11/05/2007 at 4:11:00 PM

 
Thank you so much for this article!

Posted on 11/02/2007 at 1:11:00 PM

 
A feral cat is one who lives in the wild vs. a cat that's become lost. Normally, you cannot domesticate a kitten more than 6-8 weeks old. However, we recently took in a brother & sister who are between 6-9 months old, the vet says. They are our very first cats, as we have always previously rescued special-needs dogs. These little guys wandered in and out the patio door as their mom watched all summer from the yard. Eventually, they came in on their own, and we closed the door. I just have an easier time handling and attracting animals than many people do.

Posted on 11/01/2007 at 5:11:00 PM

 
I don't know all that much about cats who are feral (wild?) but I guess the general idea is not to try and take them inside, right, since they can't be domesticated? Sounds like you've taken care of some before.

Posted on 11/01/2007 at 11:11:00 AM

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