Venomous Snakes in Georgia

Georgia is home to over 40 different types of snakes but only 6 of these are poisonous. Knowing the difference between a poisonous snake and a non-poisonous snake could mean life or death in some situations. All the snakes listed below should be approached with caution if encountered in the wild. The best thing to do is back up and walk briskly away. The snake, unless aggressive, will be much more afraid of you. If you find one in your yard don't kill it. Call the local animal control so they can remove it and release it somewhere else.

Copperhead
The Copperhead is related to the Cottonmouth snake. More people in the southeast are bitten by this snake than any other. Even though it bites more people its venom is rarely fatal. The venom is toxic and can cause damage but if treatment is sought within adequate time the victim has a great chance of recovery and survival.

Copperheads get their name from the copper color of their heads. The sides of the snake are tan and the back is a dark chestnut color. The colors are often patterned like an hour glass. A baby copperhead will look just like an adult except its tail will be bright yellow. There are two different subspecies of this snake, one being lighter in color than the other.

Copperheads can live anywhere although they do like water. They blend in very well with the ground and this is why so many people are bitten. Without seeing the snake they accidentally step on them. If you encounter one in the wild, just back up and walk away. This snake doesn't like to bite and will give you a warning by vibrating its tail. If threatened it will defend itself.

Cottonmouth
The cottonmouth or "water moccasin" is an aggressive snake. This snake has been known to actually go after someone who gets too close. They don't necessarily want to hurt people but they are extremely territorial and will defend their ground. It is the only poisonous water snake in North America. The cottonmouth has a distinctive triangular shaped head and strong jaws. Its bite is much more painful than some snakes. It doesn't simply strike but it latches on to its victim.