Uncommon Dog Breeds: The Bolognese

The Bolognese is similar in appearance to the well known Maltese, however the two breeds are not related. Like the Maltese, the Bolognese was a companion dog to the aristocracy of renaissance Italy. This powder puff frequented the courts of the Gonzages, Medicis, and d'Estes estates. Historians can trace its origins to 12^th century Bologna, Italy.

The breed seems to have fallen through the cracks, as the Bolognese has become rare even within the borders of its mother country. If not for dedicated breeders, the Bolognese would have become a mere shadow in the book of time. Canada and England have developed a kennel club to promote the breed, however the United States is yet to follow in their foot steps.

The Bolognese has a mussed appearance with the hair falling in uneven ringlets. The texture is wooly to the touch, and lacks the silky softness found in related breeds. The Bolognese doesn't have an undercoat, and never sheds. Grooming requirements are not as intensive as that of its cousins, as the dog only requires daily brushing. The fur tends to mat easily. The tail hangs limp when relaxed, only curling when the dog becomes excited.

Cousin to the popular Bichon, the Bolognese tends to be more reserved. It makes a steady companion pet, as the dog forms a deep attachment to its owner. Most acts like little shadows, following their favorite person from room to room. The breed is friendly, although not as playful as the Bichon.

They are cheerful dogs who get along with everyone around them regardless if they have two legs or four. Strangers may get the cold shoulder at first, but the Bolognese warms up quickly. They are not a particularly yappy breed, so they are ideal for congested urban areas. This breed is gentle with children, and brings smiles to seniors.

Other than suffering from common ailments such as kennel cough, the Bolognese is a healthy breed. There are no known genetic illnesses attributed to this breed. Since there is no undercoat, this breed can be kept by most allergy sufferers.