Managing Pediatric Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

By Christine Cadena, published Nov 27, 2007
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Cardiovascular complication in children can lead to significant health issues and decreased quality of life. For children who suffer from cardiac abnormalities, the risks can often lead to significant healthcare issues, including a risk for premature death.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a cardiac complication of a genetic origin. While this cardiac complication can be difficult to diagnose, many children who are diagnosed were suspected of suffering from the condition based on genetic screenings. As a condition involving abnormal development of the left ventricle, children with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy often suffer from other healthcare complications including Noonan syndrome, Danon's disease and even metabolic disorders.

As a significant cardiac complication, that often leads to premature death, if your child has been suspected of suffering from hypertrophic cardiomyopathy it is important to obtain early diagnosis. In most cases, diagnosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is made utilizing specific diagnostic studies including electrocardiogram combined with genetic screening and diagnosis used to grade the degree of complication. Unfortunately, the cardiac complication often leads to relatively few symptoms, leaving many children undiagnosed for many years.

When your child begins to suffer from symptoms of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, the symptoms will first appear as complaints of chest pain and dyspnea. With exercise, your child may feel lethargic and experience episode of syncope. Arrhythmia and palpitations are also quite common which, in turn, prompt the further evaluation with genetic screening and electrocardiogram, in most cases.

Takeaways
  • ECG screening is important to diagnosing cardiac complications
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a genetic disorder
  • Children with HCM can not participate in competitive sports
Did You Know?
Children with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy often suffer from other healthcare complications including Noonan syndrome, Danon's disease and even metabolic disorders.
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